The National Symbols
National symbols are iconic representations of a country’s identity, values, history, and culture. They serve as visual and symbolic representations of a nation and are often widely recognized by the public and used in various contexts, such as official documents, ceremonies, and national celebrations. National symbols can include the following:
- Flag: The national flag is one of the most visible and recognizable national symbols. It typically features distinctive colors, patterns, and symbols that represent the country’s heritage and ideals.
- Coat of arms: A coat of arms is a heraldic symbol that features various elements, such as shields, crests, and supporters, which represent the historical and cultural identity of a country.
- National anthem: A national anthem is a patriotic song that represents the values, history, and aspirations of a nation. It is usually sung during national events, ceremonies, and sporting events.
- National emblem: A national emblem is a graphical representation or image that symbolizes a country. It can feature elements like plants, animals, or historical landmarks that are significant to the nation.
- National motto: A national motto is a phrase or statement that reflects the core values, principles, or aspirations of a country. It is often inscribed on official documents or government buildings.
- National flower: Many countries have designated a specific flower as their national flower. This flower is often chosen for its cultural, historical, or symbolic significance.
- National animal: Some countries have chosen a specific animal as their national animal, which represents their unique natural heritage or symbolizes certain cultural or historical traits.
These national symbols are important in fostering a sense of pride, unity, and identity among citizens and are widely used by a State and its citizens to represent a country both domestically and internationally.
The National Symbols of Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea has five national symbols. Section 3 of the Constitution sets out these national symbols as:
- Flag
- Emblem
- Motto
- Seal
- Anthem
The national flag, emblem and seal were immediately in use before the Constitution was enacted. Hence, the Constitution also for the same to be in use until such a time when the Parliament enacted specific legislations for each of these national symbols.
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