The National Symbols of Papua New Guinea

The National Symbols

National symbols are iconic representations of a country’s identity, values, history, and culture. They serve as visual and symbolic representations of a nation and are often widely recognized by the public and used in various contexts, such as official documents, ceremonies, and national celebrations. National symbols can include the following:

1. Flag: The national flag is one of the most visible and recognizable national symbols. It typically features distinctive colors, patterns, and symbols that represent the country’s heritage and ideals.
2. Coat of arms: A coat of arms is a heraldic symbol that features various elements, such as shields, crests, and supporters, which represent the historical and cultural identity of a country.
3. National anthem: A national anthem is a patriotic song that represents the values, history, and aspirations of a nation. It is usually sung during national events, ceremonies, and sporting events.
4. National emblem: A national emblem is a graphical representation or image that symbolizes a country. It can feature elements like plants, animals, or historical landmarks that are significant to the nation.
5. National motto: A national motto is a phrase or statement that reflects the core values, principles, or aspirations of a country. It is often inscribed on official documents or government buildings.
6. National flower: Many countries have designated a specific flower as their national flower. This flower is often chosen for its cultural, historical, or symbolic significance.
7. National animal: Some countries have chosen a specific animal as their national animal, which represents their unique natural heritage or symbolizes certain cultural or historical traits.

These national symbols are important in fostering a sense of pride, unity, and identity among citizens and are widely used by a State and its citizens to represent a country both domestically and internationally.

The National Symbols of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea has five national symbols. Section 3 of the Constitution sets out these national symbols as: 

1. Flag
2. Emblem
3. Motto
4. Seal
5. Anthem

The national flag, emblem and seal were immediately in use before the Constitution was enacted. Hence, the Constitution also for the same to be in use until such a time when the Parliament enacted specific legislations for each of these national symbols.

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